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UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

one showing account balances in debit and credit columns prior to preparing an ADJUSTING JOURNAL...

UNAMORTIZED BOND DISCOUNT

balance of the BOND DISCOUNT that remains to be amortized in future years. It is shown as a...

UNAMORTIZED BOND PREMIUM

part of the BOND PREMIUM that is to be amortized in later years. It is shown as an addition (...

UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS

part of retained earnings that is "free" or available for dividends.

UNAUDITED STATEMENT

one in which the auditor prepares or aids in preparing but does not examine in accordance with...

UNAVOIDABLE COSTS

costs to be incurred regardless of the decision to make or buy a certain part or keep or drop a...

UNCERTAINTY

state of knowledge in which one or more alternatives result in a set of possible specific...

UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNT

account receivable, note receivable, or other type of receivable that is unlikely to be paid. An...

Uncollectible Accounts Expense

Expense associated with estimated uncollectible accounts receivable.

UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY

subsidiary showing individual financial statements that are not presented in the CONSOLIDATED...

UNDERAPPLIED OVERHEAD

amount by which the factory over-head added to work-in-process inventory at a predetermined...

underemployment

People seeking full-time paid employment who work only part-time or are employed at jobs below...

UNDERSTANDING WITH THE CLIENT

SAS Number 83 provides that the auditor should have a written agreement with the client...

UNDERWRITING

acceptance of risk in return for payment. In a new securities issue, the underwriter, known as...

UNDETACHABLE STOCK WARRANT

one issued along with a bond that requires simultaneous exercise of both to obtain stock. If the...

UNDISTRIBUTED PROFIT

earnings of a business entity such as a syndicate, joint venture, or partnership, preceding the...

UNEARNED REVENUE

 

1. payment received in advance of providing a good or service. Since an obligation...

unemployment

The inability of labor-force participants to find jobs.

unemployment rate

The proportion of the labor force that is unemployed.

UNENCUMBERED BALANCE

in GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING, balance relating to a portion or the entire amount of an appropriation...

UNEXPIRED COST

all costs, including inventory costs and miscellaneous prepaid or deferred costs, that are...

UNFAVORABLE VARIANCE

excess of actual costs over standard costs. Unfavorable variances typically require further...

UNFUNDED

no funds have been provided for a specified obligation or liability. Such may be the case for a...

UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE (UCC)

legal code that standardizes business law in the United States. The Code was formulated in 1952...

UNIFORM PARTNERSHIP ACT

proposed law prepared by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws to apply...

UNIFORMITY

term describing the presentation of financial statements by different companies using the same...

union shop

An employment setting in which all workers must join the union within 30 days after being...

unionization ratio

The percentage of the labor force belonging to a union.

UNISSUED STOCK

shares that have been authorized but have not been issued. Assume authorized shares of 500,000...

UNIT CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

excess of the unit selling price over the unit variable cost. For example, if the sales price is...

UNIT COST

cost of producing one unit of product or service, usually based on averages. For example, if...

UNIT COST ANALYSIS SCHEDULE

process costing statement used to accumulate all costs charged to the Work-in-Process Inventory...

unit labor cost

Hourly wage rate divided by output per labor-hour.

UNIT LEVEL ACTIVITIES

activities performed each time a unit is produced; such activities vary with the number of units...

UNIT OF SAMPLING

item in a population that is subject to sampling by the auditor to draw a conclusion regarding...

Unit-of-Measure Assumption

States that accounting information should be measured and reported in the national...